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Funding, borrow, and “swap” on crypto (plain language)

Spot margin borrow vs perpetual funding vs legacy rollover language—and why MyCryptoCal still has a simple “swap %” toy model.

Perpetual futures typically use funding payments between longs and shorts on a schedule, to anchor price to spot. Spot margin often charges borrow on the asset you are short or on leverage used. Legacy “forex swap” language maps loosely onto those ideas—but the exact formula and timing are exchange-specific.

Day trading vs holding

Intraday traders may barely see funding or borrow; swing and carry traders should include recurring costs in expectancy.

MyCryptoCal swap calculator

The swap / funding (illustrative) tool applies a simple daily percentage on position in coins for learning—it is not a live funding engine. Use your venue’s funding history for real numbers.

Estimate components with the swap tool, then confirm on your platform before relying on any carry thesis.

Building a simple carry ledger for perps

For swing holds on perpetuals, keep a running column of expected funding per interval next to your thesis. Over a week, funding can rival a modest directional move—especially on crowded one-sided books.

Spot borrow vs perp funding

Shorting spot margin often pays borrow on the coin you are short; perps use funding between longs and shorts. Read the venue docs instead of assuming FX-style “triple swap Wednesday” rules.

  • Log funding timestamps in UTC.
  • Compare long vs short funding sign for the same contract.
  • Track when you crossed the funding boundary by minutes if disputes arise.

Honest expectations

Funding flips with positioning and regime—treat carry as conditional, not permanent income.

Try it now

Turn this guide into numbers

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Important disclaimer

This article and all information on mycryptocal.com are for informational and educational purposes only. They do not constitute financial, investment, or trading advice.

  • Exchange, broker, on-chain, and oracle prices differ. Contract specs, leverage, fees, and funding rules vary—always verify outputs against your platform or chain.
  • Digital assets and related products can be highly volatile and may involve substantial risk of loss; they are not suitable for all investors.
  • Past performance is not indicative of future results. Market conditions can change rapidly.
  • Educational articles and calculators are estimates and should not be the sole basis for trading or investment decisions.
  • Consult a qualified financial advisor or licensed professional before making trading or investment decisions.

By reading this article you acknowledge the risks involved and that mycryptocal.com and its operators are not responsible for losses or damages resulting from your trading or investment decisions.

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